Housing in a Free Market Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Lodging in a Free Market Economy - Essay Example With the finish of the lodging impact of the previous decade, the UK government under Gordon Brown needs to empower the lodging division of the economy. The government’s obstruction in lodging and its genuineness in assuming a job in the lodging market through its approach activities is being seen suspiciously by specialists as they see the good and bad times of the market working a piece of the business pattern of ordinary timespans and bust OR the government’s want to interfere in the lodging undertakings just shows the fixation of the individuals to claim their very own home OR the legislature has begun understanding the significance of hosing market in the general economy of the nation, needs o be broke down (The Telegraph, 5 June 2008). The legislature can mediate in lodging area by arranging its job through different decisions and taking certain measures. It can start a national homes sparing plan by encouraging first-time home purchasers to utilize their tax-exem pt 5-years term stores. It can permit parental assistance by making the commitment in the lodging of their kids tax-exempt. It can build the stamp obligation to a specific cutoff to limit the effect on new purchasers. The administration can proclaim a stamp obligation ‘holiday’ for a specified opportunity to support the lodging market. It can release the administrative hold with the goal that home structure action becomes hyper. It tends to be remiss in demanding Home Information Packs, which are offered and paid by the merchants. The legislature can restrict the quantity of ‘affordable homes’ on the up and coming lodging areas to support lodging development as house making is less productive for making reasonable homes (The Telegraph, 5 June 2008). Rivalry is significant in lodging business sector to disturb the lease looking for propensities by ground-breaking manufacturers. Lease chasing, free enterprise and state mediation executes rivalry between the m arket powers as well as comes in the method of development. Government level mediation can realize more prominent straightforwardness in the lodging exchanges (Hooper, 2009). Contentions in Favor of Government Intervention in Housing Sloman and Sutcliffe (2004) express various reasons welcoming government intercession in business. To satisfy the point of social productivity, which is achieved when peripheral advantages become equivalent to minimal expenses from creation or utilization action, government can meddle in the particular business advertise. Reaction of market to changes in gracefully and request might be moderate, which can hinder the degree of balance and cause precariousness. A free market doesn't consider the necessities of more expensive individuals and thusly, the creation of legitimacy merchandise could be lacking. Market inconsistencies can be rectified through charges and endowments. Assessments can be expanded to rise to the size of the minor outside expense and offering appropriation equivalent to the minimal outer favorable position. The administration can manage the market conduct by making certain laws to be kept to assist basic man. These are a portion of the means government can take to meddle in the market for any business action. The present conversation on government job in lodging market has picked up energy due to the worldwide money related emergency, which has attracted the consideration of strategy creators the UK government. It needs to protect the lodging and banking division, as lodging and money are between related areas; without getting advances endorsed by the monetary associations, the home purchasers can't buy houses and the lodging business can't accomplish development. On its part, the British government through the Bank of England made $352 billion accessible by means of the Special Liquidity Scheme to upgrade the

Suicide Person Essays - Abnormal Psychology, Psychiatric Diagnosis

Self destruction Person So in what manner can the doctor decide when a patient ought to be analyzed as discouraged or self-destructive? Earthy colored (1996) proposed the most ideal approach to analyze is to screen out the powerless gatherings of kids and young people for the hazard components of self destruction and afterward allude them for treatment. Some of these hazard factors incorporate verbal indications of self destruction inside the last three months, earlier endeavors at self destruction, sign of serious temperament issues, or unnecessary liquor and substance misuse. Numerous doctors will in general consider melancholy as a disease of adulthood. Truth be told, Brown (1996) expressed that it was distinctly in the 1980's that state of mind issue in kids were remembered for the class of analyzed mental sicknesses. In fact, 7-14% of kids will encounter a scene of significant sorrow before the age of 15. An normal of 20-30% of grown-up bipolar patients report having their first scene prior to the age of 20. In a testing of 100,000 young people, a few thousand will have disposition issue out of which 8-10 will end it all (Brown, 1996). Blackman (1995) commented that the self destruction rate for young people has expanded over 200% throughout the most recent decade. Earthy colored (1996) included that an assessed 2,000 adolescents for each year end it all in the United States, making it the main source of death after mishaps and manslaughter. Blackman (1995) expressed that it isn't exceptional for youngsters to be distracted with issues of mortality and to think about the impact their passing would have on close family also, companions. When it has been resolved that the immature has the malady of sorrow, what should be possible about it? Blackman (1995) has proposed two primary roads to treatment: psychotherapy and medicine. most of the instances of pre-adult wretchedness are gentle and can be managed through a few psychotherapy meetings with exceptional tuning in, exhortation and support. Comorbidity isn't irregular in young people, and conceivable pathology, including uneasiness, over the top impulsive issue, learning handicap or consideration deficiency hyperactive confusion, ought to be scanned for and treated, if present (Blackman, 1995). For the more serious instances of sorrow, particularly those with consistent indications, medicine might be essential and without pharmaceutical treatment, burdensome conditions could heighten and get deadly. Earthy colored (1996) included that notwithstanding the kind of treatment picked, it is significant for youngsters experiencing state of mind issue to get expeditious treatment in light of the fact that beginning stage places youngsters at a more serious hazard for numerous scenes of wretchedness all through their life expectancy. Until as of late, pre-adult discouragement has been to a great extent disregarded by wellbeing experts yet now a few methods for conclusion and treatment exist. Albeit most young people can effectively ascend the pile of passionate furthermore, mental deterrents that lie in their ways, there are some who find themselves overpowered and brimming with pressure. By what method can guardians and companions help out these upset adolescents? Furthermore, what can these adolescents do about their steady and extreme dismal states of mind? With the assistance of educators, school guides, emotional wellness experts, guardians, and other caring grown-ups, the seriousness of a teenager's wretchedness can not exclusively be precisely assessed, however plans can be made to improve their prosperity and capacity to completely connect with life.

Topamax (Topiramate) Uses and Side Effects

Topamax (Topiramate) Uses and Side Effects Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Topamax (Topiramate) Uses and Side Effects By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 19, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Brand New Images / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Indications Dosing Common Side Effects Considerations and Complications Drug Interactions View All Back To Top Topamax (topiramate) is an anticonvulsant medication used in the treatment of epilepsy and migraine headaches.?? Topamax is also commonly used off-label to treat a wide range of mood disorders, eating disorders, and to aid in substance abuse therapy. While Topamaxs mechanism of action is unclear, we know that the drug blocks sodium channels in the body that deliver electrical impulses to excitable cells (such as nerve, muscle, and brain cells). By doing so, Topamax appears to enhance the activity of a chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Indications Topamax has both its approved and off-label uses. In the United States, the drug is officially approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to:?? Treat partial-onset seizures in adults and children two and olderTreat primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children two and olderPrevent migraines in adults and adolescents 12 and older Topamax can also be in combination with other drugs to treat partial-onset seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (a severe form of childhood epilepsy). Among its off-label uses, Topamax is sometimes prescribed to treat:?? Alcohol dependencyBipolar disorderBorderline personality disorder (BPD)Cocaine and methamphetamine addictionObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Weight loss (specifically to control binge-eating and purging) Dosing Topamax is available in capsule and tablet formulations. The tablet is offered in a 25-, 50-, 100-, and 200-milligram (mg) dose. The capsule is available in 15-mg or 25-mg dose. The dosage can vary by the condition and the age of the user.?? When starting treatment, the dosage is typically tapered up to reduce the risk of potential side effects. It should also be tapered down if the decision is made to stop treatment. Stopping abruptly can cause a rebound of disease symptoms (such as seizures in people with epilepsy or abnormal moods in people with bipolar disorder). When prescribed for smaller children, the Topamax capsule can be broken open and its contents sprinkled over food. Common Side Effects Topamax has a number of side effects that tend to be transient and resolve on their own as the body adapts to the treatment. Most are mild to moderate in severity. Common side effects include:?? DiarrheaDizzinessDouble visionLoss of appetiteMood changesNauseaStomach upsetTaste changesTingling or prickly skin sensationsTremorsWeaknessWeight loss Any persistent, severe, or worsening side effects should be reported to your doctor immediately. Considerations and Complications Less commonly, Topamax may cause serious complications that require you to either stop or avoid treatment. Among them:?? Topamax should be used with caution in pregnancy. Topamax is classified as a category D drug due to evidence that it may cause a cleft palate in some children. While Topamax is not absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy or breastfeeding, you must weigh the benefits and consequences of treatment if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant.Topamax may cause metabolic acidosis. This is the potentially serious build-up of acid in the blood, most often seen in children 15 and under. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fast breathing, and lethargy. If left untreated, metabolic acidosis can lead to coma and death.Topamax can sometimes cause glaucoma. Symptoms usually appear within a month of starting treatment and may be recognized by the sudden blurring of vision, eye pain, redness, and abnormally dilated pupils.Kidney damage can also occur. This most often affects people over 65 who have an underlying kidney disorder. Kidney function tests should be routinely performed to monitor for any abnormalities. Kidney stones have also been known to develop in Topamax users, the risk of which may be reduced by drinking plenty of water. Drug Interactions Certain drugs are known to interact with Topamax, either by reducing or increasing the availability of Topomax or the other co-administered drug. This is especially true when used with other anticonvulsants such as Tegretol (carbamazepine) and Lamictal (lamotrigine). Dose adjustments may be required to compensate for this effect. Other co-administered drugs that may require dose adjustments include the diuretic Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide) and the diabetes medications Actos (pioglitazone) and metformin. Among the drugs to be avoided are those classified as carboanhydrase inhibitors, which include: Diuretics such as Keveyis (dichlorphenamide)Epilepsy drugs such as Diamox (acetazolamide) and Zonegran (zonisamide)Glaucoma medications such as Azopt (brinzolamide), Neptazane (methazolamide), and Trusopt (dorzolamide) Estrogen-based contraceptives may also be compromised if taking Topamax, increasing the risk of pregnancy and breakthrough bleeding.

Marquis De Lafayette A French General And Hero Of The...

Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier or Marquis de Lafayette was a French general and hero of the American Revolution. Excited by the ideas of the American Revolution, Lafayette served alongside General George Washington during the revolution. Often known as a â€Å"hero of two worlds†, Lafayette gained much of his fame by successfully co-leading the American forces in the siege of Lord Cornwallis’ British armies at Yorktown. This success is what helped America win the Revolutionary War, by forcing the British to surrender and grant America their freedom. Marquis de Lafayette was born into the Mortier family, a family of French aristocrats, on September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France. When Lafayette was only two years old, his father was killed in a battle during the Seven Years War. Then, in 1770 Lafayette lost his mother, along with his grandfather a few weeks later. Consequently, 12 year old Lafayette inherited a majority of his family’s wealth. He went on to spend 3 years studying at the Collage du Plessis, a distinguished secondary school in Paris. Later in 1771, he joined the French Army. However, Lafayette was forced to retire 5 years later, due to strict military reforms. In 1773, Marquis de Lafayette married the 14 year old, Marie Adrienne Francoise de Noailles, who was a member of a prominent French family. At this point in time he had not yet shown a serious interest in the political conflicts that were occurring under the reign of King Louis XVI, but he alsoShow MoreRelatedMarquis de Layafette1406 Words   |  6 PagesMarquis de Lafayette Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette, Marquis de La Fayette, a wealthy French nobleman, played a quietly prominent role in America’s struggle for independence from the British. La Fayette’s unwavering dedication to the pursuit of liberty, his skill as military officer, his ability to secure vital resources, and his impressive connections to the French Royal family and other key players of this era made him an invaluable asset in the American RevolutionRead MoreThe Marquis Of Revolutions : The French Revolution1501 Words   |  7 Pages The Marquis of Revolutions The American revolution is full of many bright and unique people. Without these individuals, the war could have had a more negative outcome. The Marquis de Lafayette is one that the colonies could not have spared at their fragile time in history. His dedication to the nation remains unrivaled to this day. The Marquis de Lafayette was born in Chavaniac, France on September the sixth, 1757. He was given the name Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Montier. He wasRead MoreFriendship Between George Washington And Marquis De Lafayette1307 Words   |  6 Pagesknown, but seemingly the most important to history, is that between George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette. This powerful friendship allowed for the successful outcome of the American Revolution by providing strong leadership and wisdom to American armies. This pair of generals changed the course of history simply through their bond as friends. Marie Joseph Paul Yves Gilbert du Motier, or Marquis de Lafayette, was born on September 6th, 1757. Unfortunately, by the age of 12, Lafayette’s entire familyRead MoreBattle of Yorktown Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Battle of Yorktown. Similar to other battles in the Revolutionary War, the Americans were fighting for independence from the British and as threats from them kept increasing, the situation did not get any better. George Washington is recognized to having inspired the victory achieved over the British forces. The tactics, skills, courage and the collaboration George Washington sought with the French and American allies were enough to overcome the British army and force them to surrender. TheRead MoreAn Old Assyrian Proverb By Marquis De Lafayette1894 Words   |  8 Pagesyourself are also a great man? That is what it truly seems to mean when it comes to Marquis de Lafayette. Lafayette was the top-ranking officer to the commanding general George Washington , and a very huge contributor to the United States of America gaining its independence. Marquis de Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, in the province of Auvergne in south central France. By the age of two Marquis lost his father who was a Colonel of grenadiers when he was killed at the battle ofRead MoreThe French Military Leader Of The Revolutionary War1033 Words   |  5 PagesMarie – Joseph Paul Yves Roch Guilbert du Motier, Maquis de Lafayette (1757 – 1834) was a French military leader who played a large role in America’s victory in the Revolutionary War. He was a tall fiery man with high status and a large adoration for American liberty (Boy’s Life). He devoted everything in his life at the time to join the rebels as well as risked being imprisoned for disobedience. His connections through his wealth and his own personal excitement for the rebel leaders’ beliefs gaveRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesA Tale of Two Cities is composed by Charles Dickens and it happe ns in France and England amid the beset times of the French Revolution. The characters goes to both nation yet the vast majority of the story happens in Paris, France. The problem area of the French revolutionists, generally happens in a wineshop in Paris, on the grounds that the wineshop proprietor is Ernest Defarge and his better half, Madame Defarge are the key pioneers and authorities of the transformation. The move in the book makesRead MoreNatural Law- Rules Discoverable By Reason, Govern Scientific958 Words   |  4 Pageswhere there would be 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), checks and balances. Voltaire- Used sarcasm to expose government abuse. Diderot- Produced 28 volume for Encyclopedia, wanted to change the general way of thinking, spread Enlightenment ideas. Rousseau- Put his faith in the general will of the people. Laissez Faire- Allowing business to operate with little or no government interference. Adam Smith- Scottish economist who wrote Wealth of Nations that free market should be allowed toRead More Biography of Marie Antoinette Essay2100 Words   |  9 Pagesthe French throne, when she was 15 and he was 16. She was intended to cement an alliance between France and her parents dynasty, the Habsburgs of Austria. She and her husband had a daughter and two sons after he became King of France 1774. Disliked by the French as a foreigner, she made herself more unpopular by her devotion to the interests of Austria, the bad reputations of some of her friends, and her extravagance, which was she was falsely accused for the financial problems of the French governmentRead MoreGeorge Washington4952 Words   |  20 PagesThe Impact of Washington on the Course of the Revolution The Study of History Section 3 Danielle Mann Professor Pastor December 20, 2010 In 1776, the colonialists of the thirteen colonies of Great Britain and it’s king rose up to protest against absolute rule. After the colonists

The Doctrine of Double Effect - 2090 Words

There are times when doing the right thing can lead to bad consequences. For example, if your family is about to be killed by a criminal and the only thing you can do to protect your family from being murdered is to kill the person who is threatening them, you would feel it necessary to commit an evil in order to prevent a greater misfortune. On the other hand, the actor in cases such as this faces a moral dilemma of having to kill someone. This is where the Doctrine of Double Effect comes into play. The Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) is a principal which aims to provide specific guidelines for determining when it is morally permissible to perform an action in the pursuit of a positive outcome with the full knowledge that the action will also bring about an evil consequence. (Solomon, 2014). Although the Doctrine of Double Effect is viewed as a positive theory by man, it is unjust in that it gives people a justification to commit heinous acts if they merely claim that they intended some sort of good outcome to result from their actions. The Doctrine of Double Effect was first created by Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas believed that if you killed someone who was attacking you, you were justified in this action because the individual who was being attacked didn’t have an intent to kill the attacker from the beginning. Aquinas observes that â€Å"nothing hinders one act from having two effects, only one of which is intended, while the other is beside the intention. †¦ Accordingly, the actShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of Double Effect1163 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Ethics in the Healthcare Setting Doctrine of Double Effect The Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) is utilized in the explanation of the permissibility of dealings and actions that result in impairment for example, death of a person, as a result of achieving some good at the end. This explains that it is sometimes acceptable to harm someone if the action will evoke some good at the end (Mclntyre 42). This reasoning was introduced by Thomas Aquinas but has developed and many versions ofRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Double Effect877 Words   |  4 Pagessuppression of respirations. However, the Doctrine of Double Effect helps to determine if the act is permissible. With this particular case, Nicolas is faced with the situation of either facing unbearable pain or taking morphine to ease the pain in his last months of life. Before this case can be analyzed according to the Doctrine of Double Effect, one must first consider the act, good effect, and bad effect. In this case, the act is the use of morphine. The good effect that comes from the act is the reliefRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Double Effect2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe doctrine (or principle) of double effect is often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm, such as the death of a human being, as a side effect of promoting some good end (McIntyre, 2004) . According to the principle of double effect (DDE), there are times where it is permissible to cause harm – as a side effect of bringing about a good result, even though it would not be acceptable to cause such harm as a means to providing the same good end. I will nowRead MoreEssay on The Doc trine of Double Effect1307 Words   |  6 PagesCase Assignment: The doctrine of double effect says that the pursuit of good is not as acceptable if the harm that results is intended rather than merely foreseen (Lippert-Rasmussen, 2010). To some it is a nonabsolutist moral principle in which as long as significant good resulted from the action, it is allowable (Lippert-Ramussen, 2010). Scanlon believed that an act that leads to the death of an innocent person can never be justified by the good that results (Lippert-Ramussen, 2010). ScanlonsRead MoreProblems With The Doctrine Of Double Effect1904 Words   |  8 PagesJessie Buckler Term Paper Philosophy 3300 April 25, 2016 PROBLEMS WITH THE DOCTRINE OF DOUBLE EFFECT Defenders of the Doctrine of Double Effect argue that there is a morally significant distinction, which bears on the rightness of actions, between those consequences of our actions that are intended and those that are foreseen. Utilitarians often use this doctrine to describe their stance on the topic of harming others. This paper will look at three situations that are commonly used to defendRead MoreDoctrine of Double Effect Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesAlecia Rhines Doctrine of Double Effect Trident University What is the Doctrine of Double Effect? The doctrine of double effect if often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm, such as the death of a human being, as a side effect of promoting good ends. It is claimed that sometimes it is permissible to cause such harm as a side effect of bringing about a good result even though it would not be permissible to cause such harm as a means to bringing aboutRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Double Effect : Writing Assignment1176 Words   |  5 PagesEvan Bakker Professor Cole Honors Ethics 6 February 2015 The Doctrine of Double Effect: Writing Assignment 1 The method of reflective equilibrium is a method that is a state in which our moral principles are in accord with our intuitive moral judgements. There are two different kinds of reflective equilibrium: narrow reflective equilibrium, which is when one’s intuitive judgements concerning a rather restricted set of cases is rendered consistent with a set of general moral principles, where asRead MoreThe Problem Of Abortion And The Doctrine Of Double Effect1775 Words   |  8 PagesIn The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of Double Effect , Phillipa Foot takes into account what is called the Doctrine of Double Effect (henceforth DDE), which appeals to two effects that an action causes - one intended at and desired, the other foreseen as a consequence of the action but undesired. She uses this doctrine to critically examine its application and thereby assert that My conclusion is that the distinction between direct and oblique intention (the DDE) plays only a quiteRead MoreT he Doctrine Of The Separate Legal Entity1386 Words   |  6 Pagesact is the doctrine of the separate legal entity. Section 1.5.1 of the act outlines the separate legal entity theory, legislated as a company being distinct from its owners, managers, operators, employees and agents. Though, the doctrine of separate legal entity has been argued as a double edged sword. A ‘double edged sword’ is defined by Oxford as ‘a situation or course of action having both positive and negative effects.’ The separate legal entity doctrine is evident of being a ‘double edged sword’Read MoreThe Debate Over Physician Assisted Suicide951 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermined by the doctrine of double effect. The doctrine of double effect states that an action is morally permissible if the bad effect is not intended but may be foreseen; if the act is not intrinsically wrong; and if good effect is the result of the action, not the bad effect. This doctrine can be used to determine whether or not providing the diamorphine is morally permissible. With the doctor committing to giving the diamorphine, he is satisfying all the requirements for the double effect. The intent

Jung Free Essays

The American Commonwealth, James Bryce talks about equality in America when he visited the united States in the asses. Bryce provides his own view of the different equalities that all Americans possess. He states that in America, equalities are present as listed: legal equality, material conditions-wealth, education and intelligence, social status, and estimation. We will write a custom essay sample on Jung or any similar topic only for you Order Now Legal equality is that all are equal under the law whereas material condition equality means that everyone has equal wealth. Educational and Intellectual equality means that everyone has equal Intellect and equal education. Social status equality means that no one is socially higher or lower than another. And finally, equality of estimation is the value which men set upon each other. Out of all of these types of equalities the three that Bryce list that all Americans have are wealth, education, position. Brace’s listing of wealth, education, and position as American equalities brings up a valid position on whether or not America had actually possessed these equalities. In all honesty, It’s all how It’s perceived by different people that determine equality. Did all Americans have equal wealth, education, and position back in the late asses? Well, compared to most countries America was a land full of equality. I don’t necessarily believe that these views of equality were as glorious as Bryce had perceived them to be, however seeing that he came from Britain- a land of big inequalities between those of upper, middle and lower class- America was seen as a land with greater equal opportunity. As this was written during the Gilded Age, Americans all lived In salary lifestyles as barnacles powered through the Industrial revolution. People worked mostly for big industries receiving little pay, little to no education and the same position as the country labor force therefore they were all equal. In today’s world, without the fact that America is no longer the major industrial power it was one was, these equalities of education, position, and wealth still exist and can even be taken further In depth. Now everyone is entitled to equal wealth, education, and position but they determine their own equality. For example, two people share the same type of position as everyday citizens with the same type of education and the same wealth. One person decides to go to college and becomes a politician after he graduates while the other person goes out and parties. They both had the same equalities at one point in their lives but it was when they decided to either expand or hinder themselves that truly determined their equality. A student an attend a high rated school and could care less about education as well as a student who can attend an average public school and become the top of their class. Even Americans chose their own position in life, they can decide to be the owner of a multimillion dollar company or be a manager at McDonald’s. All these things are available to all Americans as long as they are willing to want and work for these things. Americans will always be granted the same equalities of wealth, education, and position but they get to choose their own wealth, education, and position. How to cite Jung, Papers

Perceptions Of Faith In Young Goodman Brown Essays -

Perceptions Of Faith In Young Goodman Brown Perceptions of Faith in ?Young Goodman Brown? Throughout ones journey in life, our individual perceptions of faith in God, in mankind, and in ourselves, guide us along our path. In the absence of clarity of our faith, one is led to believe the norm is what proves to be popular within a society. Nathaniel Hawthorne's, ?Young Goodman Brown?, demonstrates to the reader, man's inherent attraction to evil, the intertwined depths of evil, and that a lack of understanding of faith; can not only destroy ones life, but also steal from the beliefs which binds us together in commonality. Even with a clear understanding of the Puritan attitude, the reader is left with the dilemma that seems to impose the idea, that faith in God alone is but a dogma in the absence of faith in and an understanding of humanity. Therefore, we resolve that it is not good enough to choose between good and evil; we must be all embracing of the doctrine of faith and forgiveness, so that we can function in a contributory way within our community. Is Young Goodman Brown's encountering with the Devil merely a test of his own faith? Or perhaps, is he simply intrigued by the mystique of evil forces that lie outside the realm of what he considers acceptable behavior in his Puritan times? ?With this excellent resolve for the future, Goodman Brown felt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose? (634). Through his writing Nathaniel Hawthorne is able to develop a distinct set of doctrine that existed within the mind of Goodman Brown. Thus, the reader can assume that one trait of Puritan Society is a lack of tolerance for forgiveness. It is no wonder that Puritanism is known for a somber outlook on life, and a tendency to be immovable. A Puritan Society might find it difficult to see perfection in it's own members, especially if they do not recognize their own tendency toward hypocrisy. Young Goodman Brown's perception of his faith abandons him because he lacks a clear understanding of his experience in the woods. So in his ignorance he simply continues to criticize others due to the events that have taken place in his misguided life. He resolves that those he had previously viewed as pious, are now hypocrites in his eyes. ?Men of dissolute lives and women of spotted fame, wretches given over to all mean and filthy vice and suspected of horrid crimes? (640). It is clear that in the absence of the understanding of the freewill of mankind, Goodman Brown sees only immoral, sanctimonious, mischief-makers all around him. Thus, throughout the course of his life, Brown is overwhelmed with the burden of judging those around him. ?A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man did he become? (642). Unfortunately, even though Goodman Brown's ability to withstand the allure of evil sustained him through his own perceptions of faith, he lost somethin g he can never regain; his belief in the goodness of mankind. When faith is shaken, or lost, whether in religion as an institution, or in ourselves for not being as constant as we think others are being, we change somehow. Like losing one's virginity, when the mystery of the church is questioned, or made more real to us, like it was to Goodman Brown in the forest that night, we are never the same. With a loss of blind faith comes the realization of a world filled with the horrors we pray to rectify, only to realize that we ourselves are as guilty as anyone. Our salvation comes with a clear understanding of forgiveness and the communion of saints which enables each of us to pick up the pieces of our unsuccessful attempts at perfection and forge ahead in acceptance of a less idealistic coexistence. Bibliography Young Goodman Brown Nathaniel Hawthorne English Essays

Ursuline College Admissions

Ursuline College Admissions Ursuline College  Description: Ursuline College, founded in 1871, is affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church; the school was started by the Ursuline Sisters of Cleveland and was one of the first all-women colleges in the country. Now, Ursuline is co-educational. Located in Pepper Pike, Ohio, Ursuline is only about 13 miles east of downtown Cleveland. Academically, the school offers over 40 majors, with nursing, business administration, general studies, and psychology among the most popular. Academics are supported by an impressive 6 to 1 student/faculty ratio. Outside of the classroom, students can participate in a number of extra-curricular activities, ranging from academic clubs to recreational sports, to performing arts groups, to religious/faith-based activities and projects. On the athletic front, the Ursuline Arrows compete in the NCAAs Division II, within the Great Midwest Athletic Conference. Popular sports include lacrosse, bowling, soccer, swimming, tennis, and volleyball. Admissions Data (2016): Ursuline College Acceptance Rate: 90%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 470 / 540SAT Math: 420 / 570SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 19  / 24ACT English: 17 / 24ACT Math: 17 / 23ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers mean Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 1,136 (645 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 7% Male / 93% Female72% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17): Tuition and Fees: $29,940Books: $1,200 Room and Board: $9,964Other Expenses: $1,724Total Cost: $42,828 Ursuline College  Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 98%Loans: 80%Average Amount of AidGrants: $22,614Loans: $7,108 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Nursing, Business Administration, Psychology, Management Information Systems, Design/Visual Communications, Studio/Fine Arts, Public Relations, Social Work, Humanities Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 70%4-Year Graduation Rate: 31%6-Year Graduation Rate: 52% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Womens Sports:  Soccer, Swimming, Softball, Bowling, Track and Field, Volleyball, Lacrosse, Basketball, Golf Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics Ursuline and the Common Application Ursuline College uses the  Common Application. If You Like Ursuline College, You May Also Like These Colleges: Cleveland State University: Profile  Notre Dame College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphKent State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphOhio State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAshland University: Profile  Oberlin College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphXavier University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphOhio University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphLake Erie College: Profile  Bowling Green State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBaldwin Wallace University: Profile  University of Toledo: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Ursuline College  Mission Statement: mission statement from  their website Ursuline College offers  a holistic education that transforms students for service, leadership and professional excellence by providing undergraduate and graduate programs that foster lifelong learning and personal wisdom in an environment characterized by: Catholic and Ursuline heritageWomen-centered learningValues-based curriculaInclusive, global perspective

4 Senses Animals Have That Humans Dont

4 Senses Animals Have That Humans Don't Radar guns, magnetic compasses, and infrared detectors are all man-made inventions that enable humans to stretch beyond the five natural senses of sight, taste, smell, feel, and hearing. But  these gadgets are far from original. Evolution equipped some animals with these extra senses millions of years before humans evolved. Echolocation Toothed whales (a family of marine mammals that includes dolphins), bats, and some ground- and tree-dwelling shrews use echolocation to navigate their surroundings. These animals emit  high-frequency sound pulses, either very high-pitched to human ears or completely inaudible, and then detect the echoes produced by those sounds. Special ear and brain adaptations enable these animals to build three-dimensional pictures of their surroundings. Bats, for example, have enlarged ear flaps that gather and direct sound toward their thin, super-sensitive eardrums. Infrared and Ultraviolet Vision Rattlesnakes and other pit vipers use their eyes to see during the day, like most other vertebrate animals. But at night, these reptiles employ infrared sensory organs to detect and hunt warm-blooded prey that would otherwise be completely invisible. These infrared eyes are cup-like structures that form crude images as infrared radiation hits a heat-sensitive retina. Some animals, including eagles, hedgehogs, and shrimp, can also see into the lower reaches of the ultraviolet spectrum. Human beings are unable to see either infrared or ultraviolet light with the naked eye. Electric Sense The omnipresent electric fields produced by some animals function like senses. Electric eels and some species of rays have modified muscle cells that produce electric charges strong enough to shock  and sometimes kill their prey. Other fish (including many sharks) use weaker electric fields to help them navigate murky waters, home in on prey or monitor their surroundings. For instance, bony fish (and some frogs) possess lateral lines on either side of their bodies, a row of sensory pores in the skin that detect electrical currents in the water. Magnetic Sense The flow of molten material in the earths core and the flow of ions in the earths atmosphere generate a magnetic field that surrounds the planet. Just as compasses point humans toward magnetic north, animals possessing a magnetic sense can orient themselves in specific directions and navigate long distances. Behavioral studies have revealed that animals as diverse as honey bees, sharks, sea turtles, rays, homing pigeons, migratory birds, tuna, and salmon all have magnetic senses. Unfortunately, the details about how these animals actually sense the earths magnetic field are not yet known. One clue may be small deposits of magnetite in these animals nervous systems. These magnet-like crystals align themselves with the earths magnetic fields and may act like microscopic compass needles.   Edited by Bob Strauss

Detail explanation on the F grade on the math 1A and the D grade on Essay

Detail explanation on the F grade on the math 1A and the D grade on HUMA 10 - Essay Example fever, I was unable to take the final exam in Math 1A and this caused my overall grade to suffer an F-mark for the course when I failed to notify my instructor properly of the unfortunate health situation. The same fate went with Human Development 10 on which I obtained a D, having had unlikely chances of catching up and improving performance made by my sickness and frequent absenteeism thereof. My family preferred to look after me at the time so I mostly underwent medications at home rather than in the hospital. In that span, I managed to reflect deeply on my physical well-being and the measures I ought to account for seriously to guard my health and thereby prevent any sort of illness to interfere in my future studies. Now, I am once again ready to confront the challenges of education and I believe that my admission to UC is something that would further enrich my personal growth in several aspects other than scholastic endeavour through the school’s up-to-date curricular design and fully equipped facilities of

Some academics refute the usefulness of the capital asset priceing Essay

Some academics refute the usefulness of the capital asset priceing model stating that it has a number of empirical problems. critically evaluate this view - Essay Example There are several criticisms on the empirical effectiveness of the CAPM theory viz. the measurement of beta, estimation of market return, difficulties in accessing market portfolio return, reliance on beta as a risk measure, ex ante distribution and ex post population and other unrealistic assumptions underlying the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The model has seriously failed in terms of empirical tests and several studies refute its acceptability as the best asset pricing model. This paper sheds light on the empirical problems and criticisms of the Capital Asset Pricing Model. It evaluates the points put forward by several scholars and discusses the practical applicability of the model. The Capital Asset Pricing Model theory values an asset with respect to its risk (Soufian, 2001). This risk is measured with the help of beta with respect to the overall market risk. Despite its importance and practical usage, some academics point out several problems that are confronted in the empirical testing and application of the CAPM [Fama and French (2004), Michailidis (2006), Ryan (2006), (Soufian, 2001) etc]. Some of the major points of criticism arise out of the measurability of beta, accessibility of the market portfolios, relationship of beta with market returns and the unrealistic assumptions of the model. These criticisms pose several questions on the practical importance of the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The following paragraphs evaluate the various problems regarding the empirical validity of the CAPM. One of the most important factors underlying the Capital Asset Pricing Model is the measurement of beta which is the covariance between an asset’s return and the market return divided by market return’s variance. Hence, estimation of market portfolio return is an integral element of beta measurement. It is however not clear as to what classes of assets to specifically include or not in the portfolio of market

The Life Of Konstantin Serseyevich Stanislavski Film Studies Essay

The Life Of Konstantin Serseyevich Stanislavski Film Studies Essay The American theatre is renown throughout the world for its acting and glamour. It has its beginnings in the early Eighteenth Century and was notably introduced by The Hallams in the year 1752. Though the acting at the time was noted to be above par, there was still room for improvement. Additionally, there was the lack of proper acting methods or procedures which would help actors to improve their acting. Although today the American theatre is widely known throughout the world for the production of thought provoking as well as entertaining plays, it should be noted that this is due to early pioneers of modern acting. One such pioneer is Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski. Many of the current thespians consider acting techniques before the innovation of Konstantin s universal system to be archaic. Close research, thus shall be paid to this revolutionary theory in this paper and this is necessary when focusing on the evolution of theatre to its current level. In early acting productions, especially those of social signifance, it is noted that most of the acting techniques were based on Stanislavsky s Moscow Art theatre. Hence, it can be said that most of modern acting ideas and practices were drawn from Stanislavsky. This paper is therefore an in-depth analysis into the life of Konstantin Serseyevich Stanislavski. It will include research into areas such as his biography and the acting methods that he developed. Additionally, it will include research on how he influenced the acting industry both during his lifetime and after his death. Moreover, it will include his achievements as well as the contributions that he made towards modern acting. An understanding of the American theatre is essential for development of the film industry. Biography Konstantin (or Constantin) Sergeyevich Stanislavsky was born in Moscow on January 5th 1863 during the transition from the serfdom of Czar-ruled Russia under Peter the Great, to the free enterprise of the Industrial revolution. Stanislavsky s father was a manufacturer while his mother was born of a French actress. He is renowned for having impacted or influenced the acting process more than anyone else in the twentieth century. His acting career began when Stanislavski was 14. At that time he joined a theatrical group known as the Alekyseyev circle in which he soon became the main attraction. During the late 1800s, his acting improved and soon he was producing and directing plays. For Konstantin, being brought up by a wealthy father meant that he did not experience financial hindrances during his early stage performance days. In 1885, at age 25, he adopted the stage name Stanislavsky and a while later, established the Society of Art and Literature at the Maly Theatre, where he got experience in ethics, aesthetics and stagecraft. It wasn t long before he began to question and pose challenges to the traditional stage approach. In 1888, he formally married Maria Perevoshchikova who was a school teacher. She eventually became his devoted disciple and a gifted actress. She went by the name Lilina. In 1898, together with Vladimir Nemirovich Danchenko, Stanislavsky founded the Moscow Art Theatre, Russia s first ensemble theatre. Vladimir was responsible for administrative and literary matters while Stanislavsky catered for production and stage. In this capacity, he was not only stern, but also uncompromising in training of actors. He was strict on the genuineness of the performance on stage. The theatre emphasized on a realistic presentation and attention to every minute detail of a production. Consequent productions became legendary under the careful, often autocratic, direction of Stanislavski, achieving classical status in the coming years. Apart from being an actor, a director, coach and a successful businessman, Stanislavsky was also a teacher. Stanislavsky is renowned for developing the Stanislavsky system/method which is a theory of acting. In it, he explained that actors had to achieve an emotional identification with their characters, while at the same time remaining independent of the role in order to help it to the needs of the play. In a nutshell, Stanislavsky demanded the reproduction of genuine emotions at every performance in order to fully convey the character s emotions. As both a director and actor, Stanislavsky showed an amazing subtlety in rendering psychological patterns and a rare gift for satirical characterization. He eventually became a dominant influence on the Russian elite of the time. In 1912, he founded the First Studio. This is where many of his innovations were adopted by many upcoming actors. On October 29, 1928, Stanislavsky suffered a heart attack while acting in The Three Sisters during the Moscow Art Theatre s 30th anniversary. From then on, he put acting aside and focused on directing and educating actors and directors alike for the rest of his life. Stanislavski died on August 7th 1938, just before the start of World War II, maintaining the ideal of a peaceful, socially ethical world. Method Acting Method acting can be explained as an approach to acting based on the idea that an actor should have an emotional identification with their characters. This is important to come up with an enticing film. For the purposes of production several methods have been applied in a bid to expound on film science. Stanislavski viewed the theatre especially that of Russia to be one whose function is not only to entertain but to affect the audience directly with the life of the theatre. Method acting strives to aid actors develop a sincere and deeply felt performances. Vital features of method acting are derived from the work of Konstantin. He formulated an approach that dealt with the psychological and emotional aspects of acting. In his argument, Stanislavsky maintained that the core business for an actor was to be believable rather than to be understood. Stanislavsky implemented methods such as emotional memory to achieve this believable truth . In this case, he suggested that for a performer to get into character where he or she is expected to be frightened, the performer had to remember an occurrence in which they experienced fear, and physically reenact the fear that they felt when acting. Stanislavski further emphasized the need for an actor to take their own personality on stage when playing a character. This was in contrast to earlier methods of acting which encouraged the actor to become the character putting their emotions at bay. Method acting is the most common approach by most modern actors. The actor tries to think and feel the same way as what the character would. Stanislavsky protested against the old manner of acting where emotional rhetoric and non-stylized props, sets and costumes were used. Instead, he chose to show a different form of drama realism. In this setting, the dialogue involved more of everyday speech. Another distinct feature of method acting is that the actors perform to each other rather than to the audience. The play unfolds on stage in such a manner that to the audience, it is as if one wall to a house is transparent or invisible so they can see what is unfolding inside. Therefore, the actors perform without acknowledging the presence of the audience. In Stanislavsky s theory/method, the actor strives to achieve several objectives. Firstly, the actor aims to project the character s actions making them seemingly natural and convincing. Secondly, the actor is supposed to portray the character s inner drive, that is, their aims or objectives. Third, develop the character convincingly. Then most importantly, the ability and willingness to work as a team with fellow actors. Acting exercises and activities Actors implementing the Stanislavsky system perform several exercises to generally improve their performance on stage. Relaxation exercises are primarily designed to help the performer to release tension and anxiety and to make the use of their limbs and voices effortless and fluid. Some actors achieve this through yoga. During yoga, the body and mind are in state of calm, balance and tranquility and this enables the actor to be whatever character they are required to be. Concentration exercises are designed to help nurture the performer s ability to concentrate on an event, person or object on stage. Stanislavsky referred to the specific points of this focus as circles of attention . Actors focus on an object or position/location and afford it their utmost attention ignoring everything else. For this type of exercise, the actor can be done in numerous different ways. For instance, the actor can recite the alphabet backwards severally, or engage in a more challenging exercise that demands concentration. Observation is an acquired skill. The performers are required to observe different people from various backgrounds and ages. From this observation, they are expected to analyze how the subjects go along their daily business and then incorporate those details into their performances. An actor can easily and frequently engage in observation exercises. For example, an actor can try to remember the model, color and number plates, gender and approximate age of the drivers of vehicles passing at a street or outside their apartment. One such acting exercise developed by Konstantin Stanislavski was the Magic If Exercise. It basically requires the actor to question himself in order to proper assimilate the character s role that the actor will be playing. A sample of the exercise is as follows: 1. (Magic If) Sit, stand and walk with justification. (Sit by the window to see why there was shouting on the adjacent street. Sit in order to read the paper. Stand in order to better see the cause of shouting. Stand in order to stretch one s legs. Walk to take a walk. Walk to see what the commotion was all about. Stanislavski influence on the film/theatre industry during his time The Seagull a play produced by Anton Chekhov had been a failure in its original production in St Petersburg in 1896. However, and with a lot of challenges, Stanislavsky was authorized by Chekhov to restage it. Under Stanislavsky s and Danchenko s direction, The Seagull became a success, catapulting Moscow Art Theatre as a new force in the world stage. This led to the acknowledgement of Chekhov as a great playwright whereas after the failure of The Seagull during its debut, Chekhov had vowed never to write again. Consequently, after the success of The seagull , Chekhov wrote, The Three Sisters (1901) and the The Cherry Orchard (1903) exclusively for the Moscow Art Theatre. Were it not for Stanislavsky, it is safe to assume that Chekhov s career would have never made a come-back and the world would have been robbed of such a great playwright as Chekhov. Apart from helping actors get in touch with the concept of showing genuine emotions and feelings on stage breaking from the old system where the actor kept strictly to the exact words and actions dictated on script, Stanislavsky s method of acting also demanded that they acknowledge the unsaid messages within the script. This in turn influenced playwrights like Chekhov to make a change in their mode of writing in order to accommodate more elusive emotionally engaging work. In 1902 Stanislavski continued with his success streak when he staged Maksim Gorky s The Petty Bourgeois and The Lower Depths. Stanislavsky played several powerful roles including; Astrov in Uncle Vanya in 1899 and Gayev in The Cherry Orchard by Chekhov in 1904; Doctor Stockman in Henrik Ibsen s An Enemy of the People in 1900; and Satin in The Lower Depths. In these roles, Stanislavsky made yet another great contribution to theatre by being a great actor and setting the bar for young actors. He was shaping the world of acting not only as a director, but also as an accomplished actor in his own right. In 1912, Stanislavsky founded the First Studio and there, his models and ideas were undertaken by many young actors. By 1918, Stanislavsky was managing the Bolshoi Opera Studio, which was later named after him. In 1922, he staged Eugene Onegin by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky at the Bolshoi Opera Studio which was accredited as a major reform in opera. Stanislavsky made tremendous contribution in not only stage theatre, but also through excellent performance at the opera, sparked what may be termed as a revolution in opera at the time. Stanislavski realized that theatre was at its best when profound emotions content was in tandem with expressive theatrical form and oversaw the production of William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night in 1917 at the First Studio. From 1922 to 1924, Stanislavsky and the Moscow Art Theatre toured Europe and the United States. During this tour, Stanislavsky went in the capacity of the director and leading actor. He also, of course as the founder, had an administrative position in the group. As Stanislavsky travelled the world and introduced his system wherever they toured, many expressed great interest in his system. Therefore, he also contributed greatly in helping spread his system across the world and creating awareness among the circles of film and theatre at the time. It was also during this time that he wrote his autobiography which he called My Life in Art. Stanislavski went on to stage Aleksandr Ostrovsky s An Ardent Heart in 1926 and The Marriage of Figaro by Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais in 1927. The latter demonstrated very bold attempts at theatricality. What proved to mark a milestone in the soviet theatre was Armoured Train 14-69 which was V.V. Ivanov s play about the Russian Revolution in 1927. Stanislavski continued his experiments and more research on finding what he termed as a conscious means to the sub-conscious which basically meant the search for an actor s emotions. In 1935, with the advantage of modern scientific research on the interaction of the brain and the body, he started on his final approach called method of physical actions. This approach was based on emotional creativity. It demanded that the actors assimilate the character s physical and psychological emotions at any given time. This approach also had another impact. It influenced the playwright s writing and structuring of the play. Stanislavsky s influence on the film/theatre industry after his time After the death of Stanislavsky, his work was advanced by Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio from the 1940s. The success of Stanislavsky s work was clearly shown in the fact that some of the most successful actors/performers even after his death, had been educated using his system, being Strasberg s students. Some of those now renowned actors include: Al Pacino, Marilyn Monroe, Paul Newman, Robert De Niro, Alec Baldwin, and Dennis Hopper, just to name a few. Therefore, it is no assumption that Stanislavsky has had a tremendous impact on the film/theatre industry to this day. When a comparison is done between Lee Strasberg and Konstantin Stanislavsky s method, it is noted that Lee s method is heavily influenced by Affective Memory. Stella Adler, who was taught the Method of Physical Action, introduced Lee Strasberg to the new system or method of physical action. Lee who understood the differences rejected the method. He insisted that acting was recollection of emotion. However, it should be noted that Lee Strasberg was based on Stanislavsky s approach. Lee was a student of Boleslavski, the founder of the American Laboratory theatre, who was originally taught by Constantine Stanislavski. The famous actor Charlie Chaplin was quoted as saying that Stanislavski s book, An actor Prepares, tells what an actor needs to inspire himself or herself to profoundly express his emotions. Many other actors acknowledge that his books on acting preparation have been inspiring and his Universal Method has greatly impacted on their acting. Based on Stanislavski s system, many more approaches have been formulated by scholars over the years. Many of these are just a variation of Stanislavsky s system. Nevertheless, they have factored in new trends and colossal changes in the film and theatre industry since the 20s while trying to improve and build on the ideas of Stanislavsky making his system a kind of a framework on which many more innovations are designed to serve specific demands in a performance, or to formulate universally sound approaches to better performance by actors. Research has been carried out on the various works of Stanislavski in an attempt to better understand and implement his universal system. The system which he innovated is also the basis for which many modern acting schools were formed. Research has also shown that method acting is widely practiced among modern American actors. His theories are the used during study by many actors, some of who have become very successful. With Stanislavski s method acting approach still being taught in many acting schools his model is still very much in use in the modern world and has had impeccable effects on performance both in film and theatre. His books are crucial reading materials for aspiring actors and are used in many acing schools. His works (plays and theatre films) are subject to critical study and analysis in modern acting and film-making schools. His mansion in Moscow is currently a public museum and research centre containing the original manuscripts written by Stanislavski, his library collection and the collection of theatre costumes and stage sets used by Stanislavski. Summary Stanislavski s life was wholly emerged in acting. He devoted himself to perfecting his acting skills and of those around him. His mentors and coaches can be regarded as inspiring him and pushing him into visualizing and eventually realizing this dream. Stanislavski not only produced a system that was adopted by actors the world over, he was also a revered playwright, actor as well as director. His notable works which are now classics, many of which were adapted into black and white films include: Stanislasvski s single handedly changed the acting world by the introduction of seemingly simple methods. By many actors he is regarded as the father of acting. He taught actors the simple fact that in order to properly depict the character they are acting, it is necessary for the actor to fit himself in the actors shoes, thus his universal system. By the use of simple techniques, Stanislavski s was able to completely remodel how actors prepare for themselves. His contributions to the acting world can indeed not be ignored for without him the current acting scene would not be as captivating as it is now. Thus, Stanislavski has contributed greatly towards the evolution of modern acting through his universal method. His books, his films, and his universal system have enabled actors to greatly improve their own acting and are highly regarded in the acting world.

Play Report: Our Lady of 121st Street

Immediate Responses: -Easy read -Incredibly funny -Characters are so unlike one another -The relationships all linked together somehow -Very disappointed by the way they found Sister Rose -Loved the simple flow of the dialogue -Had to re-read several things in order to keep the sequence straight due to the jumping around of the scenes and time. Basic Conflict: The basic conflict of the play is the unsettling fact that somebody has stolen the corpse of their beloved nun Sister Rose. Major Events: -Somebody stole Sister Rose’s corpse Balthazar tells Vic a story about a man who didn’t care that his son had died -Rooftop goes to confession with Father Lux for the first time in 30 years. -Inez is Rooftop’s ex wife -Gail’s and Flip’s relationship is established. Gail is an actor. -Flip denies his relationship with Gail in front of Inez -The interrogation of Norca by Balthazar -Edwin’s and Pinky’s relationship is established -Edwin sends Pink y out for Yodels at 10:30 in the morning -Marcia’s asthma attack. Edwin takes care of her. Marcia tries hooking up with Edwin. -Norca and Inez speak in the bar for the first time since Norca slept with Rooftop, Inez’s ex husband. Balthazar takes Rooftop out of his confession. * Pinky kisses Father Lux * Pinky returns from getting yodels over 12 hours later. * He admits to Edwin that he spent time with Norca * Marcia expresses her concerns that Edwin will turn into her alcoholic grandfather * Marcia wants to marry Edwin who doesn’t want to leave Pinky alone. * Flip kisses Gail in public * Balthazar confesses that he was the guy who decided to watch a game on television over going to his son’s death sight. Major Theme: The major theme/lesson of the play is to always put somebody else before you. If you do than you will learn more about yourself in long run. Environment: The environment of our scene is a bar and grill on 121st street at 2 a. m. in the morning. Sitting in the bar I can see the smoke from the kitchen as it passes the lights on the ceiling. I can smell the fantastic aroma of fried food being cooked out back. I can taste the cold, salty, and seasoned French fries as I bite into them off of Marcia’s plate. I can hear the faint jazz music from the jukebox in the corner behind me. I can feel the cool air conditioning coming from the vents as I stand under them when I get warm. Character My character is Edwin Velasquez. Edwin is a super for a building on 121st street and has a great relationship with some of his tenants. Edwin dresses incredibly mainstream and boring. He hasn’t shaved in 3 months, so his scruff is quite visible and doesn’t waste time doing his hair. Edwin loves to eat Yodels with whole milk, and smoke. Edwin’s not the smartest 32 year old and he had to re-do 2nd grade 3 times. He is a very happy person who has taken on a huge burden that causes him to be on edge almost all of the time. Some people may see this as a bad attitude, but it’s simply a result of always worrying. Edwin has to take care of his little Brother, Pinky, by himself due to the fact that their parents are dead. Pinky is mentally challenged, and it just so happens that it’s Edwin’s fault which really weighs down on his shoulder’s 24/7. He threw a brick through a window after being yelled at by his parents for calling Pinky a retard, and the brick hit Pinky on the head causing permanent damage. Edwin’s most important relationship is the one with his brother Pinky. Their parents passed away several years ago. Social Services insisted on taking Pinky into custody, but Edwin would not let that happen, so he took full responsibility for Pinky. He feels that he owes it to his parents to be the best possible parental figure he can be for Pinky. Edwin’s overall need or desire throughout his life is to be certain Pinky is happy and safe at all times. Edwin does extremely well trying to protect Pinky and know exactly where he is at all times, but Pinky makes it incredibly difficult to do so. In our scene he does not achieve it because Pinky was out for over 12 hours and did not tell Edwin where he was going to be which worried Edwin to death, but it was truly out of his hands.

Auditors Report - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2941 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Auditors report Contents Introduction: Responsibilities of audit committee: Audit report: Internal Vs External audit: Relationship: Reporting: Scope of performance: Objective: Audit committee: parts of an audit report: Report title: Introductory paragraph: Scope paragraph: Executive Summary: Opinion paragraph: Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name: Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s signature: Audit process: Types of audit reports: Unqualified opinion: Qualified opinion: Adverse opinion: Disclaimer of opinion: Importance of audit report: Purpose of external audit: Function: Time frame: Significance: Types: Misconceptions: Role of auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report in corporate governance: Conclusion: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Auditors Report" essay for you Create order Introduction: Auditing is the process through which the chartered accountants, income tax lawyers, accounts all together helps in accessing the business transactions of the company and filing reports as per the government norms and conditions of that particular country. Auditing is done on a yearly basis. It includes all the requirements related to the economic health and finance of the company that has to be required to be presented before the government agencies for legal and taxing purposes. The effectiveness of auditing can be seen by observing the effectiveness of the audit committee itself which does the external and internal audit of the company. Thus its composition and independence of the members of auditing confirms the free and fair auditing followed in the company. the presence and absence of the audit committee helps in figuring out the quality of the financial reporting that a company adopts. Thus presence of audit committee confirms an attempt of the company to develop a fair repo rting system, while on the other hand, the absence of audit committee clearly signifies the not so good intensions of the company. With the present laws in force the audit committee formation is compulsory in case of company crossing a certain amount of turnover, thus it becomes easier to keep a close eye on the working of the companies which earlier did not had any audit committee. Thus the audit committee members are now more answerable to the government than their corporate owners. Responsibilities of audit committee: The important duty of the audit committee members is to interact with the external auditors during auditing.Audit scope negotiation process is also done by the audit committee.When the auditors assign lower control risk to clients with high corporate governance quality, the auditors may expend less audit effort.Expertise,independence and experience are lacked by many audit committee members.Audit committee acts an effective vehicle in pursuing the interest of shareholders.Less pressure is exerted on the high quality audit members to increase the audit effort.The responsibilities of an auditing committee are: Checking the choice of accounting policies and principles. To hire an external auditor To oversee the audit process To monitor the internal control process. In many countries audit committee was introduced to alleviate the weakness of corporate governance.High profile corporate failures which involves fraud,poor accounting and internal control failure made the organizations to realize the importance of auditing committee.AC plays an important role on the quality of financial reporting.The earnings quality of a company is improved by the audit committee.Meetings,independence and background of the members are also affect the quality of the financial report.The absence of an audit committee affects the financial reportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s quality.Audit Committee helps an organization to develop a fair reporting system.The formation of audit committee is made compulsory in many countries.Therefore companies which do not have AC is working on the audit committee formation.It is the responsibility of the audit committee members to answer than the government rather than the corporate owners. Audit report: A busineesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial status is officially evaluated with the combination of auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinion and data collected on the businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial transactions and situation is known as audit report.This is the common process used by companies to examine their own records and to release their financial information to investors and shareholders. (TylerLacoma, 2009) Internal Vs External audit: Auditing may occur either inside or outside the company.An accountant who works in the company perform internal auditing.Internal auditing is easier than external auditing because the auditors are familiar with company records and they have experience in generating such records.The investors and official agencies do not have trust in internal auditing.Some business may not have proper resources to perform internal auditing.Therefore external audit is practiced in some companies.For this purpose, companies hire a firm to perform audit for them. (TylerLacoma, 2009) Relationship: In order to assess the effectiveness of business operations internal auditors are appointed on behalf of management.Internal controls of the business is the main concern of internal auditors. An accountant who works in the company perform internal auditing.External auditors can be appointed by the shareholders of the company to perform external audit.These external auditors are independent of the company and management. (Anon., 2011) Reporting: For both internal as well as external audit a common code of conduct and ethics is applicable.However, they differ in terms of whom they report to.An internal auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report is private and it is only for the directors and management of the business.An external auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report is presented to the shareholders and public. (Anon., 2011) Scope of performance: External audit is performed beyond scope to avoid conflict of interests.The main aim of external audit is to check whether the financial report is free from any misstatement and whether they depict a true and fair view of the entity.Financial and non financial aspects of a firm is focused by internal audit.Fraud is detected by internal audit.Internal audit also provide advise on internal controls and performance appraisal on corporate governance.A businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s risk management strategies are evaluated by internal audit. (Anon., 2011) Objective: A opinion on the financial statement of an entity is expressed by external audit.Functions of external audit are determined by the statutes.The internal audità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s functions are determined by the board and management.The value to operations of an organization is added by internal audits.Operational audits and compliance procedures are the main focus of internal audits. (Anon., 2011) Audit committee: An Audit committee is meant to monitor the companys financial reporting process on fair grounds by making internal controls and risk management. Thus the committee is meant to bring forth the truth about the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial condition that its financial gains and losses, future investment and past requisitions. Thus the audit committee confirms all the facts and figures about the financial conditions of the company. This committee should consist of the non-executive directors of the board. The number of non executive directors should be at least three and in case of chairman included in the board than he should be an independent candidate. (Anon., 2011) parts of an audit report: Audit reports are used by the accountants to publish the data collcted by them during their fieldwork of a company. Seven elements are needed to complete the audit report.These seven elements are report title, introductory paragraph, scope paragraph, executive summary, opinion para graph, auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name and auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s signature. (Andrew, 2009) Report title: The audit date and the addressee of the report are included in the title of the report.The auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s last day of fieldwork is the date and the board members and stockholders are the addressee.The word independent is also mentioned in the title to set it apart from the internal audits. (Andrew, 2009) Introductory paragraph: This is a boilerplate text which states that audit has been carried out.Financial document used to perform the auditing are identified here and it also credits the responsibility of the management for the accuracy of the financial statements.The time frame covered by the audit is determined in this section. (Andrew, 2009) Scope paragraph: This paragraph emphasize that the rules and standards set by Generally Accepted Audit Standards were followed during audit.A reasonable assurance is provided to indicate the claims made by the financial statements are accurate.The test methods carried out by the auditors to test the accounting methods followed by the company is indicated in the scope paragraph. (Andrew, 2009) Executive Summary: The findings of the auditing is summarized here.The auditor determine the content of the summary.Executive summary does not provide much opinion but it clearly expresses the findings of the audit. (Andrew, 2009) Opinion paragraph: The financial situation of the company and the methods and procedures used to reach a conclusion are included in this paragraph.Auditors opinion on the financial stability of the company is included here.Conformity or non conformity of the auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinion based on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are included in this section. (Andrew, 2009) Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name: At end of the audit report it is the responsibility of the auditor to print his name.The auditor must also included the name of the firm or the certified accountant he is working for. Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s signature: The auditor is accountable for the audit results up to the date stated in the audit reportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s title.The signature of the auditor below his name is the acknowledgement for this accountability. (Andrew, 2009) Audit process: The following steps are included in the audit process. The audit objectives,timing and format of the report and distribution are discussed by scheduling a conference. The internal controls and operations are assessed for the soundness. To ensure proper operation the internal controls are tested. All preliminary observations are discussed with the management. Before the release of the audit report, a discussion on the draft is done with the management. The critical issues raised in the audit report are followed to check whether they have been successfully resolved. (CaliforniaUniversity, 2012) Types of audit reports: Four types of audit reports are: Unqualified opinion Qualified opinion Adverse opinion Disclaimer of opinion (TylerLacoma, 2009) Unqualified opinion: It is also known as clean opinion.In an unqualified opinion an auditor determines the financial statements provided by the firm does not have any misinterpretations.This also indicates that the financial record of the firm is maintained in accordance with the standards of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP).Unqualified opinion is considered as the best type of report. The word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“independentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is ddedin the title of the report to indicate that the audit is done by an unbiased third party.Main body is followed by the title.The main body includes the auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibilities,audit purpose and the findings of the audit. (TylerLacoma, 2009) Qualified opinion: Qualified opinion is given when the financial record of a firm is not maintained in accordance with GAAP but there is no misinterpretation in the financial statement.The writing of qualified opinion is extremely similar to that of unqualified opinion.An additional paragraph,providing the reasons why the audit report is not unqualified is included in the qualified opinion. (TylerLacoma, 2009) Adverse opinion: Adverse opinion is the worst type of opinion given for a business.Adverse opinion indicates that the financial record is not maintained in accordance with GAAP and also indicates there are misinterpretations in the financial statements.Adverse opinion is the indication of fraud.When adverse opinion is given it is the responsibility of the firm to correct its financial statement and have it re-audited, because the investors,lenders and other requesting parties will not accept adverse opinion. (TylerLacoma, 2009) Disclaimer of opinion: When the financial record of a firm is unavailable, an auditor cannot complete the accurate audit report,in this case the auditor issues disclaimer of opinion, stating that the financial status of the firm cannot be determined. (TylerLacoma, 2009) Importance of audit report: In order to gain support from the investors, board of directors and interested public, business and non-profit organization carry out audit as a part of their annual financial reporting.Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report acts as a certificate that an external auditor has audited the financial statement of the organization.The auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinion in the report is considered as the essence of the reports.For the well being of any organization auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report is very important.The auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report helps to find out the financial stability of a firm. (wisegeek, 2013) The finances of a firm is ensured by the auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report,keeping in with the legal requirement, both the accounts payable and accounts receivable are conducted.External auditors are used to conduct the audit because they are unbiased.Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report is a useful tool for small companies.Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report helps the new fir ms to make sure there is proper accounting for all assets, cash flow and liabilities incurred during the calendar period under consideration. (wisegeek, 2013) Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report helps the organizations to enhance their current method of bookkeeping.The auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report may suggest to for some basic changes in the accounting process which may eliminate duplication of efforts.Other suggestions may include appropriate expense classification,processing reports on employee expenses and similar matters.Many believe auditing is conducted when there is suspicion of wrong doing.Annual auditing is carried to check whether internal audit is done properly.Auditing also point out the area which can be improved.Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report plays a major role in the investorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision making process.Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report helps a firm to gain the trust of investors, shareholders and interested public.Auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s re port also give suggestions to the firm to improve certain areas. (wisegeek, 2013) Purpose of external audit: An external audit checks the effectiveness of internal controls,process,guidelines and policies and incompliance with government requirements,industry standards and company policies.The errors in the financial statement is prevented by the external audit. (MarquisCodjia, 2012) Function: A full assurance to the investors and financial market participants are provided by the external audit.External audit indicates the accounting records of the firm, are fair and they comply with GAAP,industry standards and regulatory requirements.Full assurance indicates the confidence of the investors and the audit results are accurate.Balance sheetmprofit/loss statement,owner;s capital statement and cash flow statement are included in a financial statement. (MarquisCodjia, 2012) Time frame: Throughout the year, an external audit process is carried out.When the company closes its accounting records and prepares financial statement, an external auditor start testing the financial statement of the company.An external auditor along with the internal auditor review areas with problem.In accordance with such review the external auditor carry out the auditing process.The external auditors discuss audit planning,resource allocation and testing schedules with the head of the department of areas under review. (MarquisCodjia, 2012) Significance: Audit report is useful for three groups.They are management,regulators and investors.Operating breakdowns and segments showing risks are learnt by the top management and audit committee.Business trends and corporate practices are detected by the investors.The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy standing is gauged by the investors with the help of the audit report. Companys economy standing and managements short term and long term initiatives are gauged by the investors with the help of audit report. (MarquisCodjia, 2012) Types: Auditing a financial statement is the primary audit requirement from a company.A financial statement audit is done to ensure the correctness of financial statement.Errors and breakdowns in internal control and procedures are detected by operational audit.How employees abide by regulations in performing tasks are evaluated by senior management with the help of compliance audit.The control around software and technology infrastructure are ensured by information systems audit. (MarquisCodjia, 2012) Misconceptions: Financial audit is performed by a certified public accountant.For performing other audits there s no need of certification for external auditors. (MarquisCodjia, 2012) Role of auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report in corporate governance: Corporate governance consists of board of directors,audit committee and other supervisory committees.An auditor does not have any direct corporate governance responsibility. The auditors report provides a check on the information aspects of the governance system. The auditors report helps the corporate governance to increase the soundness of the operations and internal control. The reports also helps the audit committee to use an effective method in preparing the financial report of the firm. Audit report helps the management to identify the operation breakdowns and segments with high risks. Regulators can identify the business trends and corporate practices. Audit report helps the corporate governance in decision making process,accountability and monitoring. Audit report provides confidence.Uncertainty and risks are reduced by audit reports. The information required by the corporate governance for decision making is provided by audit report.Audit report focus on internal controls. The audit report assists the corporate governance in achieving the goal. (wisegeek, 2013) Conclusion: Auditing is the process of checking the financial report. For every firm it is necessary to conduct auditing. Auditing carried out by the external auditor is effective compared to that of internal auditor. Auditing is done to check the financial record of a firm.investors and shareholders always wants an unbiased external auditor to cheche k the financial statements.exernal auditing gains the trust of investors and shareholders. Financial stability of of an organization can be identified with the help of the audit report.audit report also helps to take investment decision.audit report also identifies the misinterpretation in the financial statements. Bibliography Andrew, 2009. ehow. [Online] Available at: https://www.ehow.com/info_8784373_7-parts-audit-report.html [Accessed 20 December 2014]. Anon., 2011. DianaWicks. [Online] Available at: https://www.ehow.com/info_8478956_difference-between-internal-external-auditing.html [Accessed 20 December 2014]. CaliforniaUniversity, 2012. Internal auditing. [Online] Available at: https://daf.csulb.edu/offices/univ_svcs/internalauditing/audits.html [Accessed 20 December 2014]. MarquisCodjia, 2012. ehow. [Online] Available at: https://www.ehow.com/about_6614835_purpose-external-audit.html [Accessed 20 December 2014]. TylerLacoma, 2009. ehow. [Online] Available at: https://daf.csulb.edu/offices/univ_svcs/internalauditing/audits.html [Accessed 20 December 2014]. wisegeek, 2013. wisegeek. [Online] Available at: https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-auditors-report.htm [Accessed 20 December 2014]. 1 | Page

Merchant of Venice and the Crucible Comparison Essay

Ashley Tam Ms. Parker ENG2DB – 01 December 17, 2010 Injustice: Power Gone Wrong All communities run successfully with qualities of fairness and equality. The well-being of the citizens depends on the support and guidance they receive from those with power and influence in their society. When the people become corrupt and start having intentions that do not contribute back to the community, the society will fall apart and be unable to maintain balance and stability. In William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and Arthur Miller’s The Crucible the reader sees examples of injustice inflicted on the victims within the plays through the people with power within the community. The Christians in The Merchant of Venice mock Shylock the Jew†¦show more content†¦The punishments determined by the Christians affect Shylock severely and he ends up losing all that he has. The injustice Shylock receives is more than enough to prove his continuous suffering throughout the play. Antonio â€Å"call[s him] misbeliever, cut-thr oat dog,† (1.3.107), demonstrating the abusive treatment he receives as the Christians make fun of him and throw hateful words at him. Shylock has no one to stand up for him, appearing alone in most scenes whereas the Christians always arrive in groups. This â€Å"ganging up† gives the Christians power over Shylock and when they use this power to hurt Shylock emotionally, the injustice and damage created is exponential. The court is already in favour to Antonio winning as shown by the Duke saying he â€Å"think[s] so too, / That [Shylock] but lead’st this fashion of [his] malice to the last hour of act.† (4.1.17-19) the power is unequal and this ruling forces Shylock to surrender and accept his defeat. It is unjust for this to happen as Shylock does not get a fair trial and ends up losing everything. Likewise, the court overuses its power and ends up killing the entire community. The power of the court enforces theocracy to a degree that results in the cit izens being accused of not following them correctly and turning to witchcraft. John Proctor succumbs to saying he is associated with the devil and â€Å"sign[s himself] to lies† (Miller 133) by confessing to an act he did not commit. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesAP ENGLISH LIT AND COMP FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS 2004 (Form A): Critic Roland Barthes has said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† Choose a novel or play and, considering Barthes’ Observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another